Twin Survival: Why Wild Panda Mothers Usually Raise Only One Cub
Approximately 45% of panda pregnancies result in twins — but in the wild, the mother almost always abandons one. This article explores the evolutionary logic behind 'selective abandonment,' the ingenious 'twin swapping' technique that panda researchers developed to save both cubs in captivity, and what this reproductive strategy reveals about the brutal energy economics of panda motherhood.