Chao Chao
超超
Chao Chao is a male giant panda born on 2022-07-15 at Nanjing Zoo. His studbook number is 1308, and he is officially reg...
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Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, located in the Xuanwu District of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is one of the most visited urban zoos in East China, housing over 300 species and 10,000 individual animals including *Ailuropoda melanoleuca* (giant panda), *Trachypithecus francoisi* (François' langur), *Dicerorhinus sumatrensis* (Sumatran rhino), and *Elaphurus davidianus* (milu deer). The zoo maintains long-term cooperation with the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, participating in the national giant panda ex-situ conservation network alongside partner institutions like the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Beijing Zoo. All CITES Appendix I species housed at the zoo are managed under compliance with international conservation guidelines set by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. The zoo's Primate Ecology Zone hosts the largest captive population of *Trachypithecus francoisi* in East China, with research on langur infant survival rates conducted in partnership with Nanjing Forestry University and the IUCN Primate Specialist Group
Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo houses giant pandas under international loan agreement with the China Conservation and Research Center, as part of the cooperative panda diplomacy and ex-situ conservation network.
How this page is organized
This page gathers the residents linked to Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, the key moments recorded here, nearby institutions, and the articles that add context.
Resident archive
13 pandas recorded
The pandas currently recorded at this institution.
超超
Chao Chao is a male giant panda born on 2022-07-15 at Nanjing Zoo. His studbook number is 1308, and he is officially reg...
View profile点点
Dian Dian is a female giant panda born on 2015-06-20 at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. ...
View profile暖暖
Nuan Nuan (暖暖), studbook #977, is a female giant panda born on August 18, 2015 at Zoo Negara in Malaysia — the first gia...
平平
Ping Ping (平平), studbook #951, also known as "囧裁" (Jiong Cai) for his distinctive "囧"-shaped facial features, is a male ...
小宁
Xiao Ning is a female giant panda born on 2022-08-25 at Nanjing Zoo. She is registered under studbook number 1348 in the...
View profile小双
Xiao Shuang Second is a male giant panda born on 2021-08-15 at Nanjing Zoo. He is officially registered in the global gi...
View profilePandas whose birth place is recorded as Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.
超超
Chao Chao is a male giant panda born on 2022-07-15 at Nanjing Zoo. His studbook number is 1308, and he is officially reg...
View profile小宁
Xiao Ning is a female giant panda born on 2022-08-25 at Nanjing Zoo. She is registered under studbook number 1348 in the...
View profile小双
Xiao Shuang Second is a male giant panda born on 2021-08-15 at Nanjing Zoo. He is officially registered in the global gi...
View profileRecorded moments
Nuan Nuan returned to China and was transferred to Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.
Read updateIn the library
Every captive giant panda on Earth is recorded in a single global database — the International Studbook — which tracks lineage, calculates genetic relatedness, and determines each year's breeding recommendations. This article explains how studbook managers use population genetics software to maintain 90% genetic diversity across 700 captive pandas, making the panda breeding program one of the most mathematically sophisticated conservation efforts in history.
In 2009, an international team led by BGI-Shenzhen published the first complete giant panda genome — a 2.4 billion base-pair blueprint that revealed why pandas lost the taste for meat, how they digest bamboo with bacterial help, and why their genetic diversity offers hope for survival. This article follows the science from Jing Jing's blood sample to today's conservation genomics, covering TAS1R1 umami pseudogenization, the Illumina sequencing revolution, and what the genome means for the species' future.
The bamboo forests protected for pandas store an estimated 2-3 billion tons of carbon across the Giant Panda National Park's 27,000 square kilometers — an ecosystem service worth $200-750 million annually in carbon sequestration alone. This article examines how panda conservation doubles as climate action, why bamboo forests rival tropical rainforests in per-hectare carbon storage, and how China's carbon market is creating new economic incentives for habitat protection.
World map
Coordinates: 32.0950 N, 118.8050 E
Archive notes
Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, located in the Xuanwu District of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is one of the most visited urban zoos in East China, housing over 300 species and 10,000 individual animals including Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant panda), Trachypithecus francoisi (François' langur), Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Sumatran rhino), and Elaphurus davidianus (milu deer). The zoo maintains long-term cooperation with the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, participating in the national giant panda ex-situ conservation network alongside partner institutions like the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Beijing Zoo. All CITES Appendix I species housed at the zoo are managed under compliance with international conservation guidelines set by the IUCN Species Survival Commission.
The zoo's Primate Ecology Zone hosts the largest captive population of Trachypithecus francoisi in East China, with research on langur infant survival rates conducted in partnership with Nanjing Forestry University and the IUCN Primate Specialist Group