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BAO

Panda archive

Bao Bao

宝宝

deceased male Born January 1, 1978

Bao Bao (宝宝, studbook #241) was a male giant panda born in the wild of Sichuan around 1978. Captured as a juvenile and transferred to Beijing Zoo, he arrived at Berlin Zoo on November 5, 1980 alongside female Tjen Tjen. He was the first giant panda to live permanently in Germany. Bao Bao became a beloved institution in Berlin, living at the zoo for nearly 32 years until his death on August 22, 2012 at approximately 34 years of age.

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This page brings together the core facts, timeline, family graph, media, place journey, and related reading for Bao Bao.

Profile snapshot

Quick facts

Birth date

January 1, 1978

Birth place

Wild (Sichuan)

Current location

Zoo Berlin

Status

Deceased

Studbook

#241

Archive activity

3 updates · 1 media

Narrative

Life story

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Short version

Bao Bao (宝宝, studbook #241) was a male giant panda born in the wild of Sichuan around 1978. Captured as a juvenile and transferred to Beijing Zoo, he arrived at Berlin Zoo on November 5, 1980 alongside female Tjen Tjen. He was the first giant panda to live permanently in Germany. Bao Bao became a beloved institution in Berlin, living at the zoo for nearly 32 years until his death on August 22, 2012 at approximately 34 years of age.

Basic Profile

Bao Bao (Chinese: 宝宝, studbook number 241) was a male giant panda born in the wild of Sichuan Province, China around 1978. Captured as a juvenile, he was first transferred to Beijing Zoo before being sent to Germany.

Life in Berlin

On November 5, 1980, Bao Bao arrived at Berlin Zoo alongside female panda Tjen Tjen (天天), as a gift from China to West Germany. While Tjen Tjen died in 1984, Bao Bao remained at Berlin Zoo for the next 32 years, becoming one of the longest-residing pandas in any zoo outside China.

Bao Bao was a male panda of calm temperament who became a beloved figure in Berlin. He lived alone for most of his later years after Tjen Tjen’s death, but remained a major attraction drawing millions of visitors. Another female, Yan Yan (艳艳), joined him in 1995 and lived at Berlin Zoo until her death in 2007, though the pair never produced offspring.

Later Years and Death

In his final years, Bao Bao received geriatric care for age-related conditions. He died on August 22, 2012 at approximately 34 years of age, making him one of the oldest giant pandas in captivity at the time. His death marked the end of an era — Berlin Zoo would not host pandas again until the arrival of Meng Meng and Jiao Qing in 2017.

Legacy

Bao Bao was Germany’s first giant panda and lived at Berlin Zoo for nearly 32 years. He introduced millions of European visitors to the species and helped build public awareness of panda conservation. His long tenure at Berlin Zoo laid the groundwork for the successful Sino-German panda cooperation program that continues today.

Evidence

Life timeline

Key updates and milestone events tied to Bao Bao.

3 updates

Knowledge graph

Family and network

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Family tree of Bao Bao Parents Self Father unknown Mother unknown Bao Bao 宝宝 #241 ♂
🌳

Family relationship data for Bao Bao is being compiled.

Theme graph

Themes connected to Bao Bao

This panda is connected to 3 themes in the broader archive graph.

Connected archive

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This is the next layer around the profile: place journey, current geography, reading context, and nearby panda records.

Mentioned in archive reading

kids

Panda Data Treasure Hunt: Search the Database Like a Real Scientist

Put on your scientist hat! We're going on a panda data treasure hunt through the PandaCommon database. Can you find a panda born in Japan? A panda with twins? The oldest panda ever recorded? Learn to search like a real panda researcher and discover the amazing stories hidden in panda data!

nature

The 72-Hour Window: Panda Estrus, Delayed Implantation, and the Science of Making Cubs

A female giant panda is fertile for just 24-72 hours per year — the narrowest reproductive window of any large mammal. This article explores the intricate biology of panda reproduction: the hormonal cascade that triggers estrus, the phenomenon of embryonic diapause (delayed implantation), the challenges of artificial insemination, and why captive breeding was so difficult for so long.

nature

Caring for Senior Pandas: How 100-Year-Old Pandas Live Out Their Days

At 20 years old, a panda enters old age — equivalent to a human in their 60s. By 30, they are centenarians. This article explores the specialized geriatric care that keeps aging pandas healthy: soft bamboo-cut diets for worn teeth, blood pressure monitoring, cataract surgery, arthritis management, and the peaceful 'retirement' facilities at Dujiangyan where former breeding pandas and overseas returnees live out their final years.

culture

Chengdu's Fan Economy: How One Panda Fuels an Entire City's Tourism

Hua Hua's celebrity has transformed the Chengdu Research Base from a conservation facility into one of China's most popular tourist destinations. This article examines the 'panda fan economy' — how a single charismatic animal drives millions in ticket sales, hotel bookings, merchandise revenue, and social media engagement, and what this phenomenon reveals about the economic power of animal celebrity.

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Trust

Sources and references

Information on this page is compiled from conservation institutions, official panda records, media archives, and the wider PandaCommon research workflow.

Primary source types

  • Conservation institution records
  • Official panda databases
  • Research publications and archive reporting

External links

No external reference links are attached yet.

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