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BAO

Panda archive

Bao Bao

宝宝

deceased male Born January 1, 1978

Bao Bao (宝宝, studbook #241) was a male giant panda born in the wild of Sichuan around 1978. Captured as a juvenile and transferred to Beijing Zoo, he arrived at Berlin Zoo on November 5, 1980 alongside female Tjen Tjen. He was the first giant panda to live permanently in Germany. Bao Bao became a beloved institution in Berlin, living at the zoo for nearly 32 years until his death on August 22, 2012 at approximately 34 years of age.

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This page brings together the core facts, timeline, family graph, media, place journey, and related reading for Bao Bao.

Profile snapshot

Quick facts

Birth date

January 1, 1978

Birth place

Wild Habitat (Minshan/Qionglai)

Current location

Zoo Berlin

Status

Deceased

Studbook

#241

Archive activity

3 updates · 1 media

Narrative

Life story

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Short version

Bao Bao (宝宝, studbook #241) was a male giant panda born in the wild of Sichuan around 1978. Captured as a juvenile and transferred to Beijing Zoo, he arrived at Berlin Zoo on November 5, 1980 alongside female Tjen Tjen. He was the first giant panda to live permanently in Germany. Bao Bao became a beloved institution in Berlin, living at the zoo for nearly 32 years until his death on August 22, 2012 at approximately 34 years of age.

Basic Profile

Bao Bao (Chinese: 宝宝, studbook number 241) was a male giant panda born in the wild of Sichuan Province, China around 1978. Captured as a juvenile, he was first transferred to Beijing Zoo before being sent to Germany.

Life in Berlin

On November 5, 1980, Bao Bao arrived at Berlin Zoo alongside female panda Tjen Tjen (天天), as a gift from China to West Germany. While Tjen Tjen died in 1984, Bao Bao remained at Berlin Zoo for the next 32 years, becoming one of the longest-residing pandas in any zoo outside China.

Bao Bao was a male panda of calm temperament who became a beloved figure in Berlin. He lived alone for most of his later years after Tjen Tjen’s death, but remained a major attraction drawing millions of visitors. Another female, Yan Yan (艳艳), joined him in 1995 and lived at Berlin Zoo until her death in 2007, though the pair never produced offspring.

Later Years and Death

In his final years, Bao Bao received geriatric care for age-related conditions. He died on August 22, 2012 at approximately 34 years of age, making him one of the oldest giant pandas in captivity at the time. His death marked the end of an era — Berlin Zoo would not host pandas again until the arrival of Meng Meng and Jiao Qing in 2017.

Legacy

Bao Bao was Germany’s first giant panda and lived at Berlin Zoo for nearly 32 years. He introduced millions of European visitors to the species and helped build public awareness of panda conservation. His long tenure at Berlin Zoo laid the groundwork for the successful Sino-German panda cooperation program that continues today.

Evidence

Life timeline

Key updates and milestone events tied to Bao Bao.

3 updates

Knowledge graph

Family and network

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Family tree of Bao Bao Parents Self Father unknown Mother unknown Bao Bao 宝宝 #241 ♂
🌳

Family relationship data for Bao Bao is being compiled.

Theme graph

Themes connected to Bao Bao

This panda is connected to 3 themes in the broader archive graph.

Connected archive

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Mentioned in archive reading

culture

The Great Return: Why Overseas-Born Pandas Must Come Home

Every panda born outside China must return by age four — a clause that shapes the emotional landscape of international panda cooperation. From Tai Shan (2005) to Fu Bao (2024), this article traces the biological, legal, and emotional dimensions of the panda homecoming, examining what happens when an overseas-born panda lands in Chengdu and must learn to be a Chinese panda.

culture

Pan Pan's Dynasty: The Hero Father Behind 25% of All Captive Pandas

Studbook #001. 130+ descendants. 25% of the global captive population. Pan Pan was the most genetically prolific giant panda in history — rescued from the wild as a cub, he became the founding sire who rescued the captive breeding program from collapse. This is the story of the panda who became a dynasty, the genetic legacy that now defines a quarter of all captive pandas, and the complex management challenge his extraordinary reproductive success created.

culture

Behind Every Name: The Art and Meaning of Naming Giant Pandas

From 'Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan' (symbolizing reunion) to 'Fu Bao' (lucky treasure), every giant panda name carries layers of cultural meaning, political significance, and public sentiment. This article explores the naming traditions, the global naming contests, and how panda nicknames — like Hua Hua's 'Guo Lai' — have become a unique form of modern Chinese internet folk culture.

culture

Smithsonian's 50-Year Panda Story: From Ling-Ling to Xiao Qi Ji

From 1972, when Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing arrived as gifts from Mao Zedong's China, to 2023, when Mei Xiang, Tian Tian, and Xiao Qi Ji returned home, the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington D.C. hosted giant pandas continuously for half a century — the longest unbroken panda presence in the Western world. This article chronicles the science, the celebrity, and the emotional farewells of five decades of American panda diplomacy.

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Trust

Sources and references

Information on this page is compiled from conservation institutions, official panda records, media archives, and the wider PandaCommon research workflow.

Primary source types

  • Conservation institution records
  • Official panda databases
  • Research publications and archive reporting

External links

No external reference links are attached yet.

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