Ba Te
巴特
Ba Te is a male giant panda born on 2013-08-10 at Chongqing Zoo. He is registered under studbook number 880 in the globa...
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新星
Xin Xing (新星, sb253) was the world's oldest captive giant panda, living to 38 years 4 months. Born wild in Baoxing, Sichuan in 1982, she was rescued and brought to Chongqing Zoo in 1983. She gave birth to 8 litters (10 cubs), and her descendants numbered over 150 across 20+ countries. Known as the "matriarch" of Chongqing's panda lineage, she passed away on December 8, 2020.
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Birth date
August 1, 1982
Birth place
Wild (Sichuan)
Current location
Chongqing Zoo
Status
Deceased
Studbook
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Short version
Xin Xing (新星, sb253) was the world's oldest captive giant panda, living to 38 years 4 months. Born wild in Baoxing, Sichuan in 1982, she was rescued and brought to Chongqing Zoo in 1983. She gave birth to 8 litters (10 cubs), and her descendants numbered over 150 across 20+ countries. Known as the "matriarch" of Chongqing's panda lineage, she passed away on December 8, 2020.
Xin Xing (Chinese: 新星, studbook number 253) was a female giant panda born in the wild of Baoxing, Sichuan around August 1982. She was rescued from the wild in 1983 at approximately one year old and brought to Chongqing Zoo, where she lived for the rest of her extraordinary 38-year life.
Xin Xing held the Guinness World Record as the oldest captive giant panda ever recorded, reaching 38 years and 4 months — equivalent to approximately 110–150 human years. She remained active and healthy well into her late 30s, celebrated with birthday parties at Chongqing Zoo each year.
Xin Xing began breeding in 1992. Over her lifetime, she produced 8 litters totaling 10 cubs, including twins born when she was 20 years old — a record for panda geriatric pregnancy. Her first mate was Chuan Chuan (川川) from Shanghai Zoo.
By 2019, Xin Xing’s descendants numbered 153 individuals living across 20+ countries and regions. Her most famous descendants include:
In October 2020, Xin Xing began showing signs of declining health — lethargy, loss of appetite, and difficulty breathing. Despite intensive veterinary care including consultations with CCRCGP experts, she died of multiple organ failure on December 8, 2020.
Her legacy as the matriarch of Chongqing’s panda population continues through her extensive lineage. In 2020, over 150 of her descendants lived in zoos worldwide, making her one of the most genetically impactful pandas in the global captive population.
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Chongqing Zoo
Chongqing, China
Xin Xing is currently linked to Chongqing Zoo.
nature
A panda's molars crush bamboo for 12-16 hours daily, accumulating decades of abrasive wear from silica-rich plant fiber. By age 20, the enamel may be gone entirely. This article examines panda dental anatomy, the pathology of tooth wear, the veterinary dentistry that repairs broken teeth, and why dental health is the single greatest determinant of panda lifespan in the wild.
nature
A female giant panda is fertile for just 24-72 hours per year — the narrowest reproductive window of any large mammal. This article explores the intricate biology of panda reproduction: the hormonal cascade that triggers estrus, the phenomenon of embryonic diapause (delayed implantation), the challenges of artificial insemination, and why captive breeding was so difficult for so long.
nature
At 20 years old, a panda enters old age — equivalent to a human in their 60s. By 30, they are centenarians. This article explores the specialized geriatric care that keeps aging pandas healthy: soft bamboo-cut diets for worn teeth, blood pressure monitoring, cataract surgery, arthritis management, and the peaceful 'retirement' facilities at Dujiangyan where former breeding pandas and overseas returnees live out their final years.
culture
The giant panda diaspora spans 58 locations across continents — from the misty bamboo forests of Sichuan to climate-controlled enclosures in Singapore, from mountain reserves that shelter free-ranging pandas to urban zoos that host celebrities. This article provides the definitive guide to panda geography: where they live, why they're there, what the distribution reveals about conservation history, and how the map has changed from 1869 to today.
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