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XIN

Panda archive

Xin Xing

新星

deceased female Born August 1, 1982

Xin Xing (新星, sb253) was the world's oldest captive giant panda, living to 38 years 4 months. Born wild in Baoxing, Sichuan in 1982, she was rescued and brought to Chongqing Zoo in 1983. She gave birth to 8 litters (10 cubs), and her descendants numbered over 150 across 20+ countries. Known as the "matriarch" of Chongqing's panda lineage, she passed away on December 8, 2020.

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Profile snapshot

Quick facts

Birth date

August 1, 1982

Birth place

Wild Habitat (Minshan/Qionglai)

Current location

Chongqing Zoo

Status

Deceased

Studbook

#253

Archive activity

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Narrative

Life story

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Short version

Xin Xing (新星, sb253) was the world's oldest captive giant panda, living to 38 years 4 months. Born wild in Baoxing, Sichuan in 1982, she was rescued and brought to Chongqing Zoo in 1983. She gave birth to 8 litters (10 cubs), and her descendants numbered over 150 across 20+ countries. Known as the "matriarch" of Chongqing's panda lineage, she passed away on December 8, 2020.

Basic Profile

Xin Xing (Chinese: 新星, studbook number 253) was a female giant panda born in the wild of Baoxing, Sichuan around August 1982. She was rescued from the wild in 1983 at approximately one year old and brought to Chongqing Zoo, where she lived for the rest of her extraordinary 38-year life.


The Longest-Lived Panda

Xin Xing held the Guinness World Record as the oldest captive giant panda ever recorded, reaching 38 years and 4 months — equivalent to approximately 110–150 human years. She remained active and healthy well into her late 30s, celebrated with birthday parties at Chongqing Zoo each year.


Breeding Legacy

Xin Xing began breeding in 1992. Over her lifetime, she produced 8 litters totaling 10 cubs, including twins born when she was 20 years old — a record for panda geriatric pregnancy. Her first mate was Chuan Chuan (川川) from Shanghai Zoo.

By 2019, Xin Xing’s descendants numbered 153 individuals living across 20+ countries and regions. Her most famous descendants include:

  • Ling Ling (灵灵, sb424) — her son, a prolific sire at Chongqing Zoo
  • Hao Qi (好奇) — named by Nobel laureate Samuel C.C. Ting
  • Shuang Shuang / Chong Chong / Xi Xi / Qing Qing — great-grandchildren born at Chongqing Zoo in 2019

Death and Legacy

In October 2020, Xin Xing began showing signs of declining health — lethargy, loss of appetite, and difficulty breathing. Despite intensive veterinary care including consultations with CCRCGP experts, she died of multiple organ failure on December 8, 2020.

Her legacy as the matriarch of Chongqing’s panda population continues through her extensive lineage. In 2020, over 150 of her descendants lived in zoos worldwide, making her one of the most genetically impactful pandas in the global captive population.

Evidence

Life timeline

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Knowledge graph

Family and network

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Family tree of Xin Xing Parents Self Father unknown Mother unknown Xin Xing 新星 #253 ♀
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Sources and references

Information on this page is compiled from conservation institutions, official panda records, media archives, and the wider PandaCommon research workflow.

Primary source types

  • Conservation institution records
  • Official panda databases
  • Research publications and archive reporting

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